|
Satisfaction of
Mortgage: The document
issued by the mortgagee when the
mortgage loan is paid in full.
Also called a "release of
mortgage." e
Second Mortgage:
A mortgage made subsequent to
another mortgage and subordinate
to the first one.
Secondary Mortgage
Market: The place where
primary mortgage lenders sell
the mortgages they make to
obtain more funds to originate
more new loans. It provides
liquidity for the lenders.
Servicing: all
the steps and operations a
lender performs to keep a loan
in good standing, such as
collection of payments, payment
of taxes, insurance, property
inspections and the like.
Settlement/Settlement
Costs: see
closing/closing costs
Shared Appreciation
Mortgage (SAM): a
mortgage in which a borrower
receives a below-market interest
rate in return for which the
lender (or another investor such
as a family member or other
partner) receives a portion of
the future appreciation in the
value of the property. May also
apply to mortgage where the
borrowers shares the monthly
principal and interest payments
with another party in exchange
for part of the appreciation.
Simple Interest:
Interest which is
computed only on the principle
balance.
Survey: A
measurement of land, prepared by
a registered land surveyor,
showing the location of the land
with reference to know points,
its dimensions, and the location
and dimensions of any buildings.
Sweat Equity:
Equity created by a purchaser
performing work on a property
being purchased.
Title: a
document that gives evidence of
an individual's ownership of
property.
Title Insurance:
a policy, usually
issued by a title insurance
company, which insures a home
buyer against errors in the
title search. The cost of the
policy is usually a function of
the value of the property, and
is often borne by the purchaser
and/or seller. Policies are also
available to protect the
lender's interests.
Title Search:
an examination of municipal
records to determine the legal
ownership of property. Usually
is performed by a title company.
Truth-In-Lending:
a federal law requiring
disclosure of the Annual
Percentage Rate to home buyers
shortly after they apply for the
loan. Also known as Regulation
Z.
Two-Step Mortgage:
a mortgage in which the
borrower receives a below-market
interest rate for a specified
number of years (most often
seven or 10), and then receives
a new interest rate adjusted
(within certain limits) to
market conditions at that time.
the lender sometimes has the
option to call the loan due with
30 days notice at the end of
seven or 10 years. also called
"Super Seven"e or "Premier"
mortgage.
Underwriting:
the decision whether to make a
loan to a potential home buyer
based on credit, employment,
assets, and other factors and
the matching of this risk to an
appropriate rate and term or
loan amount.
Unemployment Rate:
This is the percent of
the civilian labor force
currently unemployed. If
unemployment figures are up, it
indicates a lack of expansion
within the economy and is,
therefore, good for the bond
market. Conversely, a big gain
in employment would be an
obvious cue for the Federal
Reserve to tighten raise) either
the federal funds rate or the
discount rate. Bond Market Moves
Up In Price.
USURY: Interest
charged in excess of the legal
rate established by law.
VA Loan: a
long-term, low-or no-down
payment loan guaranteed by the
Department of Veterans Affairs.
Restricted to individuals
qualified by military service or
other entitlements.
VA Mortgage Funding Fee:
a premium of up to
1-7/8 percent (depending on the
size of the down payment) paid
on a VA-backed loan. On a
$75,000 fixed-rate mortgage with
no down payment, this would
amount to $1,406 either paid at
closing or added to the amount
financed.
Variable Rate Mortgage
(VRM): see adjustable
rate mortgage
Verification of Deposit
(VOD): a document
signed by the borrower's
financial institution verifying
the status and balance of
his/her financial accounts.
Verification of
Employment (VOE): a
document signed by the
borrower's employer verifying
his/her position and salary.
Warehouse Fee:
Many mortgage firms must borrow
funds on a short term basis in
order to originate loans which
are to be sold later in the
secondary mortgage market (or to
investors). When the prime rate
of interest is higher on short
term loans than on mortgage
loans, the mortgage firm has an
economic loss which is offset by
charging a warehouse fee.
Wrap
around mortgage:
results when an existing
assumable loan is combined with
a new loan, resulting in an
interest rate somewhere between
the old rate and the current
market rate. The payments are
made to a second lender or the
previous homeowner, who then
forwards the payments to the
first lender after taking the
additional amount off the top.
|